Neurology Report — September 2025


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Neurology Monthly — September 2025

September 2025 delivered major advances in neurology — from targeted glioma therapies and Alzheimer’s delivery innovations to AI-driven stroke triage and new insights into brain–computer interfaces. 🧠

📋Clinical & Guidelines

NCCN adds Modeyso (dordaviprone) for H3 K27M diffuse midline glioma

Now a Category 2A recommendation, marking the first systemic therapy in guidelines for this tumor.

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💊Drug Approvals & Pipeline

FDA approves Modeyso (dordaviprone) for H3 K27M-mutant glioma

Accelerated approval for adults and children with progressing H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline gliomas.

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FDA approves Leqembi Iqlik autoinjector for Alzheimer’s

Subcutaneous 60 mg/5 mL device enables at-home lecanemab administration.

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FDA grants accelerated approval to FORZINITY (elamipretide)

First treatment for Barth syndrome, a rare pediatric mitochondrial and neuromuscular disorder.

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EMA CHMP positive opinion for Aqneursa (N-acetylleucine)

Backed for neurological symptoms of Niemann–Pick type C in adults and children ≥6 years.

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FDA priority review for apitegromab in SMA

Myostatin inhibitor under review, decision due September 2025.

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UC Davis launches stem-cell gene therapy for Angelman syndrome

Program engineers bone marrow stem cells to deliver UBE3A protein to the brain.

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🛠️Medtech & AI Tools

Moberg Analytics launches Moberg Clinical Platform

AI integrates EEG, imaging, and clinical data for brain injury management.

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Newronika advances AlphaDBS adaptive DBS system

Keith Carlton appointed Chairman as U.S. pivotal trial preparation continues.

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Brainomix e-Stroke AI triples stroke recovery rates in UK rollout

Patients treated with AI triage had threefold higher recovery rates vs standard care.

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BrainScope expands EEG platform

Provides biomarkers for TBI, stroke triage, and early Alzheimer’s detection.

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EpiSMART continual learning seizure detector (Shahbazinia et al.)

Continual-learning algorithm adapts daily to patient EEG, boosting seizure detection accuracy with minimal labeled data.

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🎯Deep Dive — Brain–Computer Interfaces

EEG-based BCIs review (Barbera et al.)

The September 2025 arXiv review analyzed >200 recent studies and showed how AI is boosting EEG-based brain–computer interfaces. Transformer and convolutional models reduced classification error rates by ~20% compared with older CNN pipelines, and transfer learning allowed cross-patient generalization with up to 70% accuracy in noisy data. Key pillars: advanced preprocessing, unsupervised feature embeddings, and continual adaptation.

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In practical applications, AI-powered EEG BCIs are achieving 10–15% word error rates for imagined speech decoding (vs 30–40% with legacy methods). Motor control tasks using RNNs and transformers improved cursor stability by 25–30% in non-invasive EEG, narrowing the gap with invasive ECoG systems. Communication BCIs now routinely surpass 90% accuracy in binary yes/no tasks, highlighting tangible clinical utility for patients with severe paralysis.

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Deep Dives in Neurology and Neuroscience Updates

Read more from Neurology Hero

Neurology Updates — August 2025 August 2025 delivered practice-relevant neurology updates worldwide — fresh guideline shifts, pivotal trial readouts, new approvals, and high-impact AI/tools. Below is a concise, clinician-first roundup, capped with a focused deep dive on vorasidenib in IDH-mutant glioma. 🧠 💼 Earn for training the next generation of AI tools Medical Expert Hourly contract · Remote · $130–$180 per hour Apply here Physicians, Pathologists (Health Care and Social Assistance)...

🧬 AMX0035 Shows Sustained Benefit in Wolfram Syndrome at 48 Weeks Amylyx Pharmaceuticals has reported positive long-term results from its Phase 2 HELIOS trial evaluating AMX0035 in individuals with Wolfram syndrome, a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease. At 48 weeks, the treatment continued to demonstrate improvements or stabilization across multiple disease domains, suggesting durable therapeutic benefit. 🔍 Key Highlights Pancreatic Function: C-peptide response—a marker of residual...

💤 Oral Therapy AD109 Shows Promise in Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea A recent phase 3 clinical trial has shown that AD109, an investigational oral therapy, significantly reduces the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) over a six-month period. The SynAIRgy study focused on adults with mild to severe OSA who were either intolerant of or declined CPAP therapy. 🔍 Key Findings Marked Reduction in AHI: Participants receiving AD109 experienced a 55.6% decrease in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI),...